Agnosticism and Atheism are often used interchangeably.
However they mean different things, and ought to be used precisely.
Atheism: absence of belief
- Implicit Atheism absence of belief without conscious rejection
- Explicit Atheism: absence of belief with conscious rejection
- Negative Atheism: absence of belief without assertion of absence
- Positive Atheism: absence of belief with possibility of absence
- Explicit Positive Atheism: absence of belief with assertion of absence
Agnosticism: absence of knowledge
- Strong Agnosticism: absence of knowledge with rejection of its attainability
- Weak Agnosticism: absence of knowledge without rejection of its attainability
E.g.
| gnostic | agnostic | |
|---|---|---|
| theist | I know and believe. | I believe without knowing. |
| atheist | I know without believing. | I don’t believe or know. |
Gnostism is misguided, as unprovable ideas can’t be knowable.